Historical Systems of Power, Governance, and Authority Essay Example for Free

Verifiable Systems of Power, Governance, and Authority Essay A. The ascent of new dominion of the nineteenth and mid twentieth century included Europe going into Africa. The reasons for government in Africa were somewhat because of the decolonization in America. The European forces were out political and financial increase by the United States picking up their freedom. In 1876 European powers particularly King Leopold II of Belgium, concurred in the Berlin Conference to separate the land in Africa, done attacking to colonize yet to increase political, military and financial force. The strategies to government of the African land were done another way, by every European force. The British who imperialized the cape of Africa utilized laws and roundabout strategies to pick up power, anyway King Leopold II utilized extraordinary power to deal with the Congo. The Congo was then managed with exacting political control and military power. A1. Between the years 1885 and 1905 in excess of 10 million indigenous individuals of Congo were killed. Lord Leopold II utilized the locals as slave work to pick up assets, for example, elastic and ivory. Edward Morel an official that checked transportation traffic began seeing that King Leopold II ships returned with huge amounts of freight, however almost no payload was being sent to the Congo for exchange. Morel before long hit on an obvious conclusion and understood the local individuals were being utilized as slave work. In doing so Morel before long began to sort out a dissent. Other than the dissent that Morel began the individuals of Congo were quiet, because of numerous long periods of now and again use as slave workers. B. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a brutal insurgency and in contrast with the Indian Independence Movement was a peaceful upset both had causes and objectives that will be talked about. To start, the Russian Revolution of 1917 was brought about by food deficiencies and the people groups resistance to theâ government, ran by Nicolas II who was despot. Despot Nicolas II had driven into World War I leaving the individuals in Russia in anguish because of the numerous misfortunes and monetary defeat. This defeat came because of the measure of trooper and ponies being put into the war leaving the workers at home with lost labor to proceed with a, way of life( Causes of the Russian Revolution 2). Because of the reduction in labor, and materials to use at the home front, costs expanded and an appetite endemic started. With hunger expanding and swelling of costs proceeding with strikes started, which in the end halted transportation. At the point when the transportation halted supplies and food didn't get to the officers at war diminishing the measure of individuals who trusted in the dictator. The objective of the laborers of the Russian Revolution of 1917, was to increase another pioneer and for their voices to be heard. In March 1917, an uproar of laborers, and troopers raged the lanes with the help of the Duma, a gathering of government authorities, constraining Nicolas II out of intensity. The Indian Independence Movement was a peaceful insurgency that picked up Indias freedom in August 15, 1947 from Britain, French and Portugal. The beginning of the upheaval started in 1857 when Indian warriors opposed the British East Indian Company when Indian political rights were not being respected, anyway British crushed the issue. In the end, peaceful developments started in 1918-1922 when, concealment of common freedoms, political rights and culture, were not being perceived by the British (Sharma, S. (2010)). The development was driven by the Indian National Congress who were under the immediate initiative of Mohandas Ganghi. The development held a revolt in 1942, requesting that the British leave India, known as the Quit India Movement, because of the mob in Calcutta, Independence was at last gained(Sharma, S. (2010)). The objective of the upset was at last met to increase common freedoms, political trustworthiness and have Indian culture perceived. B1. The techniques of the two upheaval talked about above remember a mob for the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the uproar laborers, warriors and the Duma stood together to over toss the ruler. In the Indian Independence Movement the methodologies were to utilize blacklists and positions against the British power toâ gain their autonomy. References Reasons for the Russian Revolution of February/March 1917. (n.d.). Recovered from http://www.johndclare.net/Russ3.htm Causes of the Russian Revolution 2 What were the reasons for the Russian Revolution? (n.d.). Recovered from http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/russiaandukraine/a/Causes-Of-The-Russian-Revolution_2.htm Hochschild, A. (1999). Lord Leopold’s apparition: An account of insatiability, fear, and chivalry in pioneer Africa [ebrary book]. Recovered from https://lrps.wgu.edu/arrangement/17910385 Sharma, S. (2010). Social equality developments [ebrary book]. Recovered from http://lrps.wgu.edu/arrangement/8542979 SparkNotes: Europe 1871-1914: The Scramble for Africa (1876-1914). (n.d.). Recovered from http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871-1914/section5.rhtml

Political and Economical Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Political and Economical Issues - Essay Example Japan holds a global gathering to push for the resumption of business whaling. Against whaling countries in the International Whaling Commission, for example, the United States, United Kingdom and Australia have boycotted the gathering. February 14, 2007 U.S. military representative Maj. Gen. William Caldwell reports that Muqtada Al Sadr fled Iraq a little while back and is in Iran. White House Press Secretary Tony Snow affirmed that the White House trusts Iran is preparing Shia extremists in Iraq.The U.S. Place of Representatives discusses the proposed non-restricting goals to contradict President Bush's flood plan. The remote clergymen of India, China and Russia have met in the Indian capital, Delhi, to talk about psychological warfare, sedate dealing and Afghanistan. An Indian outside service proclamation said the gathering talked about key worldwide issues, including the significance of the United Nations. February 15, 2007 Hamas-The drove Palestinian government has surrendered following 11 months in office to clear a path for a legislature of national solidarity. South Korea has consented to continue significant level talks with North Korea that could restart significant guide shipments, regardless of brings for alert over a global arrangement on the North's atomic projects. Equity Minister Chris Ellison has cautioned hostile to whaling nonconformists and the Japanese whaling armada they could confront addressing on the off chance that they dock in Australia in the wake of conflicting in the Southern Ocean. February 16, 2007 The G8 nations, in addition to Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa, endorse the 'Washington Declaration,' proposing a worldwide Carbon outflows exchanging framework to supplant the Kyoto Protocol by 2009. A Turkish court has passed on life sentences to seven Al Qaeda partners for their... Iraq's High Tribunal sentences previous Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan to death for his job in the 1982 executing of 148 men and young men in Dujail following an ineffective death endeavor against Saddam Hussein. Japan holds a worldwide meeting to push for the resumption of business whaling. Hostile to whaling countries in the International Whaling Commission, for example, the United States, United Kingdom and Australia have boycotted the meeting. The remote clergymen of India, China and Russia have met in the Indian capital, Delhi, to talk about psychological warfare, medicate dealing and Afghanistan. An Indian remote service articulation said the gathering examined key worldwide issues, including the significance of the United Nations. The US and Israel won't work with another Palestinian solidarity government except if it perceives Israel, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has said. Mr Olmert said a Palestinian government that neglected to acknowledge conditions set somewhere around the group of four of the US, EU, Russia and UN can't get acknowledgment and there won't be co-activity with it. The US and South Korea have arrived at an arrangement to handfull control of South Korea's military back to Seoul by 2012.

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Porters five forces model - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2743 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? QUESTIONS: Porters five forces model is a valuable tool for analysing the forces of change in the hospitality and tourism business environments. Explain the model and show how it can be applied to a company known to you. 1. INTRODUCTION â€Å"Porters five Forces is a framework for the industry analysis and business strategy development formed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979.† (Wikipedia, 2010) â€Å"Porters Five Forces tool is a simple but powerful tool for understanding where power lies in a business situation. This is useful, because it helps you understand both the strength of your current competitive position, and the strength of a position you are considering moving into.†(Mind Tools Ltd. (1996-2010) Michael porter is the most expensive management consultant in the world. He produced many business tools and ideas to improve the level of the business and helps to create a business successful by applying the tools. One of the most famous tools of Michael porter is the 5 forces model. This model is a simple but very powerful tool for the business. It is a valuable tool for analysing the forces of change in the hospitality and tourism business environments. Is plays a vital role in the hospitality and tourism industry. It helps to determine the position of the business in the market. This is very useful to the hospitality business because it helps you understand the current strength and weakness of the business. By this you can take a best decision towards the business and can avoid the wrong step which can affect the business. In the hospitality and tourism industry the most important part is to provide the good service to the customer. So, if they find out the weakness of their industry and understand of where the power lies, they can easily solve the problem. The porters 5 forces out the weakness and strength of the business. It can help to make a decision how to find out the successful way to enter in the market and help to find out the best partner with in any enterprise. Because if the company can join one of the best and popular enterprise as a partner it is very helpful and positive for the particular business. Nowadays, there are many hospitality industries in the world. Out of this most of the hospitality industry gets the success by applying the porters 5 forces. It shows the right and effective way to run the hospitality business successfully in the market. In the hospitality business, the tools are used to identify whether the new products, services have the potential to be profitable or not. To run the business there should be profit otherwise the business will collapse. So, the Porters 5 forces is very useful to the hospitality and tourism industry. It helps to change the position of the business in the market. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Porters five forces model" essay for you Create order 2. GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF THE PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL Porters analyse the immediate competitive environment into five competitive forces; Threats of new entrants Threats of substitutes Bargaining power of suppliers Bargaining power of buyers or customers The rivalry among current competitors 3. BRIEFING OF PORTERS FIVE FORCES: Force 1: The threats of new entrants Each and every business there is a competition between the companies. To expand the business and want to stay in the higher position (among the rival company) nature of the business man creates a competition between the companies. The new entrants bring extra capacity into an industry. It is a threat as the existing business may lose the market share. The new entrants may cause major change into the market environment. Every business person should attract for the profitable business in the market. If there is a high profits in the one industry, all the people wants to spend some money to joining the business or make a place in the business. It creates many new entrants, which directly affect the other firms in the industry. There are always the threats of the new entrants because when one company is running smoothly and gaining the profit in that time if another company will establish infront of the old one and similarly providing the same product or services in lower price towards the customer. Customer will definitely change their mind and choose the new products. So, in the market there are the threats of new entrants. (E.g. in the UK British airways came under increased pressure from low-cost carriers) (Recklies Management Project GmbH, 2001) The threats of new entries will depend on the extant to which there are barriers to enty.These are typically Economies of scale (minimum size requirements for profitable operations) High initial investments and fixed costs Cost advantages of existing players due to experience curve affects of operation with fully depreciated assets Brand loyalty of customers Protected intellectual property like patents. licences etc Scarcity of important resources,e.g.qualified Access to raw materials is controlled by existing players, Distribution channels are controlled by existing players, Existing players have close customer relations, e.g. from long-term service contracts, High switching costs for customers Legislation and government action Force2: Threats of Substitutes The product or services that are produced in one industry are likely to have substitutes produced in aother.They pose a threat as they limit the ability to charge of a firm to charge high price. If there are alternative products with lower prices of better performance then the high prices products for the same purpose, people prefer for the low price products. By this the high price product possibility of exists from the market.So, there are the threats of substitutes in the market for the compamy.Threats of substitutes are depend on differences of the price. Because if the people are getting the product which is for same purpose and there is price differences between the products. Then the customers prefer for the low price product rather than the high price products. (E.g. Eurostar rail passenger service from London to Paris compete with airlines) (Recklies Management Project GmbH, 2001) Similarly to the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitutes is determined by factors like Brand loyalty of customers, Close customer relationships, Switching costs for customers, The relative price for performance of substitutes, Current trends. Force 3: Bargaining power of Supplier Bargaining power is the ability to influence the setting of prices. It assesses how easy it is for the suppliers to drive up prices. Supplier can influence the profitability of a firm by exerting pressure for higher prices or by reducing the quality. If there are lots of supplier in the market, the business man prefer for the best quality material for same purpose which cost the low. They can choose the supplier who provides the more profit margins for the business. Because every business became success when they raise their profit. (Recklies Management Project GmbH, 2001) Supplier bargaining power is likely to be high when: The market is dominated by a few large suppliers rather than a fragmented source of supply, There are no substitutes for the particular input, The suppliers customers are fragmented, so their bargaining power is    low, The switching costs from one supplier to another are high, There is the possibility of the supplier integrating forwards in order to obtain higher prices and margins. This threat is especially high when, The buying industry has a higher profitability than the supplying industry, Forward integration provides economies of scale for the supplier, The buying industry hinders the supplying industry in their development (e.g. reluctance to accept new releases of products), The buying industry has low barriers to entry. In such situations, the buying industry often faces a high pressure on margins from their suppliers. The relationship to powerful suppliers can potentially reduce strategic options for the organization. Force 4: Bargaining power of buyer or customer Bargaining power depends on the level of differentiation amongst the products of industry. It depends on the cost of the customer switching from one supplier to another. If the customer get the more profits margin from one supplier it create another exists. Whether a customers purchases from industry represent a large or small proportion of customers total purchases. (Recklies Management Project GmbH, 2001). Customers bargaining power is likely to be high when, They buy large volumes, there is a concentration of buyers, The supplying industry comprises a large number of small operators The supplying industry operates with high fixed costs, The product is undifferentiated and can be replaces by substitutes, Switching to an alternative product is relatively simple and is not related to high costs, Customers have low margins and are price-sensitive, Customers could produce the product themselves, The product is not of strategically importance for the customer, The customer knows about the production costs of the product There is the possibility for the customer integrating backwards. Force 5:The rivalry among current competitors The intensity of competitive rivalry within tan industry will affect the profitability of the industry as a whole. In the business there is the competition between the companies. A growing there sales, another company will try to down there sales. For this they invest more cost on sales promotion campaigns. Advertising and new product development. They want to make their product better then their competitors. (Recklies Management Project GmbH, 2001) Competition between existing players is likely to be high when There are many players of about the same size, Players have similar strategies, There is not much differentiation between players and their products, hence, there is much price competition, Low market growth rates (growth of a particular company is possible only at the expense of a competitor), Barriers for exit are high (e.g. expensive and highly specialized equipment) 4. PORTERSFIVE FORCES AT ORIENATLA BUFFET Oriental Buffet is known as variety of food in one place. With more than 50 dishes available, there should be something to suit every taste. There are Indian and Thai curries alongside traditional Chinese food, as well as range of Singaporean and Malaysian food, including crispy duck, prawns and mussels which are available in the evenings.Amar gurung is the owner of the oriental buffet and there is no share holder of the restaurant. It is located at 18-20 Rendezvous street, folkestone, kent, CT20 1RW which is in the central of town. It is a very successful buffet restaurant and more then five years, it has built an enviable reputation among its loyal customers. [Oriental Buffet, 2010] Porters five forces is a framework for finding out the industry structure, it is built around five competitive forces. It can tell you about the current situation of the Oriental Buffet. Porters five forces are useful for Oriental Buffet, because it helps to understand the strength and weakness of the current position in the market which help it for improving the service of the restaurant and controlling the defect part of it. There is some similar restaurant, thats why the Buffet should be very careful about its service, it should be better then other buffet restaurants. For this Buffet is applying the Porters five forces like as follow, 1. The threats of new entrants New entrants to an industry can raise the level of competition, there by reducing its attractiveness. It is depend on the barrier to entry. High entry barriers exist in some industries.So, there is a threats of new restaurant in Buffet restaurant.Kalala is the another buffet restaurant, there is a threats to the oriental Buffet.Becuase. if the kalala serve the customer better than the Oriental in the cheap price. The customer will prefer the kalala instead of Orienatal.For this oriental will face the loss in their business. 2. Threats of Substitutes There are threats of substitutes in every business which drive profits to Zero for the company. If one company providing the stuff in a low price in the competition to rivalry Company, the profit margin to the company should drive to zero. Because the particular company wants to keep the customer in their side so they are providing the stuff in the low price. By this they cant make the profits by selling the stuff which creates the loose to the particular company. Like as, Oriental and Kalala are the Buffet restaurants and there service style and the variety of the food are same.So, if the kalala sells the food to the customer cheaper and provide the service better than the Oriental the customer prefer for the better service in the cheap price, they choose kalala.So, to maintain the threats and control the price, there is the price limit in both buffet restaurants. 3. Bargaining power of suppliers The term‘supplierscomprises all sources for inputs that are needed in order to provide goods and services. Bargaining power is the ability to influence the setting of prices. This is an important part of the Porters five forces model. If there is lots of supplier in the market, the company can choose the better quality and low price supplier. If the retailers dont pay the price the suppliers dont get the goods to sell. The cost of items brought from suppliers can have a significant impact on a companys profitability. Like as, if the buffet has the many supplier of their restaurant goods or the variety of supplier. They choose the better quality goods which fewer prices then another supplier.Beacause if they brought their goods in a low price and sell it in high price. Then after they can improve their profit margin which helps to run their business successfully. 4. Bargaining power of customers Bargaining power of customers determines how much customer can impose pressure on margins and volumes. Its depends on the cost of the customer switching from one supplier to another. Buyers power acts to force prices down. The bargaining power is high when there are few dominant buyers and many sellers in the industry. If the buffet dinner is expensive then the other restaurant .The customer move to the cheap restaurant rather than the oriental buffet. Because customer only purchase the service which is cheaper.So, they move from one restaurant to another. 5. The rivalry among to competitors. The rivalry among to competitors is emboldened because it is the central force, which involves all the other forces. Some of the factors may help to create a competition towards the companies, such as, many players of about the same size, having the same strategies, low market growth rates, barriers for exist are high and not more differentiation between players and their products. Oriental buffet is one of successful buffet restaurant. Nowadays there are many buffet restaurants such as kalala,chinese cuisines are open to compete the Oriental buffet. Besides other restaurant oriental is the best and the most profitable buffet restaurant. In the conclusion, Porters five forces is a simple model which helps to understand the strengths and weakness of the oriental buffet. By applying the porters five forces model Oriental can run the business by improving their service towards the customer which creates more success in restaurant business. 5. CONCLUSION On the basis of above mentioned studied, Porters five forces is very helpful for the every business. It is a simple model but very powerful tool for the business. It plays vital role in hospitality and tourism industry. By applying this tool, it helps to determine the position of business in the market. It helps to declare the strengths and weakness of the business which is very important for the business. In the hospitality and the tourism business if they known their weakness towards the servicing which they are providing to the customer. They can find out their weakness and try to implement by taking the best decision. And the most important part in the hospitality industry is providing the good services to the customers. Many hospitality industries are applying the porters five forces. In the result they are getting the successful in their business. It is very effective and useful to the hospitality industries. Oriental buffet is one of the successful buffet restaurants. Providing the good service environment and variety of different countries food in one place to the customer in affordable price scheme. Buffet is also applying the Porters five forces tools to improve their services. It can examine their position in the market with the help of the Porters five forces model.So, it is very effective and useful to Oriental buffet. It provides the best and quality food to the customers. Day by day the buffet business is growing high and making the more profit in the business.

Code Of Ethic For National Association Of Social Worker

Reading the Code of Ethic for National Association of Social Worker (NASW) I see that the code of ethics if pretty similar to my own set of values. Upon reviewing the code of ethics, it parallels how my approach to clients is treated regardless of their status in the community. The ethical principles are to ensure that dignity and worth of the person, social justice, and importance of human relations, integrity and competency is a service that should be afforded to anyone. These core values have the same purpose as does my job as a Veteran Service Office with one exception and that our code of ethics has â€Å"Do no harm†. Each day I must bring a high level of service to meet the needs of the clients. This means I must draw on my knowledge of the Code of Federal Regulations for claims to drawing on more services on the community to ensure the Veteran will be safe and comfortable. Social justice is equally important to my clients. In order to advocate and earn the trust of my clients, I am frequently questioned about my knowledge, my skills and patriotism. If I do not keep my core values and knowledge in the forefront of my job, I will cause harm and the Veteran will lose faith in me and the agency where I work. Dignity and worth of the person means a lot to people of any community. Like Social Workers, I meet with some of the most honorable citizens who need someone to be their advocate in an adversary process that can strip them of their dignity and humanity. Yet haveShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers1452 Words   |  6 PagesPreamble of the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers it is stated that â€Å"the primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty† (Socialworkers.org, 2008). Social workers must consider the many levels that accompany each case and also remember to consult the Code of Ethics so that theyRead MoreThe National Association Of Social Workers Code Of Ethics Essay2287 Words   |  10 PagesSocial work is a very unique profession. The other professions that are in the same realm as social work are very specialized, however, social workers must have a broad range of knowledge in order to help their clients. This is where multiple agencies come together to make sure professionals are properly trained and knowledgeable. In the field of social work, ethics and values are the key principles th at provide the basis for the mission. It is these principles that guide the decisions and actionsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmax). The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is designed to communicate the fundamental values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the social work profession, regardless of the role in which the workers are functioning. These codes should always be consulted as guidelines when ethical issues arise to get the best outcome for the clients. Good human service workers know this and stay up to date with any changes to the codes of ethics. They are alsoRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagessingle space max). The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is designed to communicate the fundamental values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the social work profession, regardless the roles the workers are functioning these codes should always be consulted as guidelines when ethical issues arise while pursuing the best outcome for the Clients. Good human service workers know this and are familiar with the codes of ethics. They are also clear on managingRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of National Association Of Social Workers1948 Words   |  8 PagesPurposes, functions, and goal of social work Social work refers to the profession in which there is a â€Å"distinctive emphasis... on the interface between individuals and their social environment† (Toseland Rivas, 2005, p. 5). The profession was created as a response to a need or concern (Johnson Yanca, 2010, p. 4). Common human needs include: food, shelter, clothing, health care, opportunities for emotional and intellectual growth, as well as meaningful relationships (Johnson Yanca, 2010, pRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The main focus population for social workers is those that are vulnerable, oppressed, andRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers1191 Words   |  5 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) Social workers fundamentally focus on the forces that create, contribute to, and addressRead MoreEthical Principles, Morals And Values Of A Company Or Organization Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesCode of ethics, are implemented to educate employees on the ethical principles, morals and values of a company or organization. Organizations such as the National Association for Social Workers (NASW), and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) have ethical codes in place for individuals working within the Human Services field. The American Psychological Association (APA) have ethical principles for psychologists. Furthermore, journalistâ₠¬â„¢s and corporations have ethical codes they mustRead MoreSocial Worker and Their Code of Ethics Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers, â€Å"the primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human wellbeing and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.† National Association of Social Workers. (approved 1996, revised 1999, 2008). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Washington, DC: Author.Read MoreValues and Ethics in Social Work, Cultural Competency Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn the National Association for Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, there are many standards a social worker should uphold in order to promote a healthy and helpful relationship with the client. One such aptitude is Cultural Competence and Social Diversity, which is in section 1.05 of the NASW code of ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). There are three sections associated with this competency â€Å"Social workers should understand culture and its function in human behavior and society

Ecco - Market Analysis - 1933 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ECCO is a Danish shoemaking and retailing company that was founded by Karl Toosbuy in Bredebro, Denmark in 1963. The company’s vision is to be the ‘most wanted brand within innovation and comfort footwear’ – which they intend to attain by constantly and courageously researching new paths, investing in employees, in core competencies of product development and production technology. While trends in the market with regards to fashion and elegance are deemed important, usability has been ECCO’s highest design priority. By 2004, ECCO had its main markets in the US, Germany and Japan and worked constantly on creation of new markets with emphasis on regions like Asia, Central and Eastern Europe. The financial ownership was†¦show more content†¦These tanneries supplied leather to all the production units across the world. The bulk of the raw hides originated from Germany, France, Denmark and Finland. ECCO’s production strategy was well-differentiated from its competitors in that ECCO handled 80% of the production of shoes on its own (which was in keeping with its focus of close control) whereas most of its competitors had outsourced most of the production, concentrating more on design and marketing of their products instead. The company employed a technology that they termed ‘direct injection technology’ which accounted for 80% of the total production. Because it was hard to imitate and gave them a competitive edge, the company was averse to outsource production. The remaining 20% was outsourced as these did not benefit from the direct injection method. ECCO began internationalizing operations in 1974 since it established an upper production unit in Brazil. Portugal ECCO set up its first full-scale production unit in Portugal in 1984. Initially Portugal had a significant share in both production of the uppers and shoe assembly. However, with rising labour costs, the numbers came down, as production shifted to Indonesia and Thailand. ECCO consequently reduced the number of employees and invested into technology to make the unit more high-tech. Indonesia Opened in 1991, the Indonesian production unit handled shoe uppers, accounting for 40 to 50 per cent of the demand. A distinctShow MoreRelatedEcco a/S-Global Chain Value Management991 Words   |  4 PagesCase 4-2  : ECCO A/S – Global Value Chain Management. ECCO is a worldwide company acting on the market of the shoes manufacturing. It has been created for more than 40 years and is one of the leaders of the market. The company key point in his product is the quality with a combine production: manual and machinery, a production of their leather made in-house and a unique direct injection technology. 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The ECCO group produces many types of shoes including casual and outdoors for men, ladies, and children, as well as semi-sport shoes, for two different seasons – spring/summer and autumn/winter. ECCO has a production facilities in Portugal, Indonesia, Thailand and Slovakia. Mikael Thinghuus, the chief operationsRead MoreEcco a/S – Global Value Chain Management1709 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Economy ECCO A/S – Global Value Chain Management Question 1: 1. Relate the Ecco case to the conceptualization of the organization as a global factory. What similarities and dissimilarities with the global factory conceptualization do you see and what solutions may it present? Similarities: As ECCO had been very successful in the footwear industry by focusing on production technology and assuring quality by maintaining full control of the entire value chain, ECCO grew and faced increasedRead MoreEcco Analysis3773 Words   |  16 PagesCompany analysis project 2012 Handed out the 23rd of April Hand in the 25th of May List of content 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY . 1.1 Company presentation 2. 2. ASSIGNMENTS 11 2.1 Marketing 11 2.2 Organization 12 2.3 Communication 12 3. PURPOSE 12 4. CONTENT 13 5. EXTENSION AND SIZE OF GROUPS 13 6. SUPERVISION 13 7. DEADLINES 13 ECCO achieved record results in 2011 (Source: http://www.ecco.com/en-XI/Media-Center/Annual-Report ) In 2011, ECCO achieved the highestRead MoreEcco2521 Words   |  11 Pagesimplication for change all the way through the whole organisation. TASK 1 ECCO, the Danish pioneer in the footwear industry, as the founder, Karl Toosbuy, declares has always aimed ‘to be the world’s best shoes-shoes with internal values’. Though the inception of the company has been in Denmark in 1963, today ECCO has been successful in creating an international profile. With reference to the case study, ECCO is one among the renowned companies of the world, operating in the footwear industryRead MoreEcco and Turkish Market2882 Words   |  12 Pages | | | | | | | Preface Ecco is a Danish shoe manufacturer and retailer founded in 1963 by Karl Toosbuy in Bredebro in Denmark. Ecco shoes are sold in more than 90 countries. The company has expanded its operations into markets worldwide. Applying relevant theories, we made a research on how Ecco can be profitable in Turkish market. By doing this project we combined market research and use of methods to do a project. Our target audience of the projectRead MoreEcco Case Essay2047 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Ecco Case ECCO A/S – GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN MANAGEMENT Executive Summary: ECCO A/S is one of the most prominent player in the global shoe industry and is also one of the leading footwear manufacturer in the world. Since its inception in 1963 it aspires to produce top quality, casual comfort shoes with a perfect fit which are pleasant to wear in all weather conditions. The company’s USP is top quality of its product with a coupled production of, manual and machine. The production of their leather wasRead MoreEcco Case5429 Words   |  22 PagesECCO CASE – PROJECT 1 Table of contentsî ¿ ¿ Table of contents Question Theory used in this report Data collection Company description Financial situation SW - Internal Value Chain Ramp;D Production Sales and Marketing Service Core competences Benchmark Ansoff’s matrix of growth GAP-analysis OT - External Porter’s 5 forces Force 1: The degree of rivalry Force 2: The threat of new entrants Force 3: The threat of substitutes Force 4: Buyer power Force 5: Supplier power Porter’sRead MoreEcco2065 Words   |  9 Pages1) Describe the competitive environment of ECCO and determine how well ECCO is positioned (vis-à  -vis competitors) to take advantage of changes in the industry. Use Porter’s five-forces model, the PEST model, and a SWOT analysis to explain your answer. (400 words) ECCO produces mainly casual footwear with an intense focus on high-quality production. In order to deliver the highest quality product, ECCO maintained a fully vertically integrated value chain situated in various countries leveraging

You Can Go Your Own Way free essay sample

An analysis of the nature of Emersons feelings on democracy. This paper deals with Ralph Emersons attitudes and principals concerning democracy and how one mans actions can affect society as a whole. Touched-on points include how Emersons version of virtue could have given us a perfect societyor so he thought. At first, Ralph Waldo Emersons essay Self-Reliance seems to be a rather outspoken reiteration of Shakespeares oft-quoted line from Hamlet: This above all: To thine own self be true. Emerson calls for everyone to stop obeying the conventions of society simply for the sake of obeying the conventions of society, and for everyone to instead take whatever actions their hearts deem appropriate and necessary. It would follow that such an essay would end up being nothing more than a call for complete social anarchy, but this does not turn out to be the case; in fact, Emerson argues strongly in favor of democracy, but democracy a bit different than what we usually think of today. We will write a custom essay sample on You Can Go Your Own Way or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Show, Don’t Tell Avoiding the Information Dump in Fiction

SHOW, DON’T TELL: AVOIDING THE INFORMATION DUMP IN FICTION The key to good fiction is giving your readers a reason to keep going — little mysteries and mini-conflicts that add suspense and create tension. After all, if you feel like you know everything about a character in the first few pages, is there any real reason to waste time finding out what will happen to him? Here’s what I mean: Pete works at a pharmacy. He’s in his mid-20s, and he loves Asian cuisine and professional wrestling. He lives with his mother, but he wants to move out on his own when he saves up the money. He likes a girl at work named Myrna, but he’s afraid to ask her out on a date. This is critical stuff: We have hints of a few conflicts: Pete is shy, but he’d like to go on a date with a coworker. He wants his own apartment, but he can’t afford it right now. And, we know a little about his interests and goals. But, it’s dull, dull, dull. It’s an information dump — in a rush to introduce Pete, we’ve put our readers into a coma. This one’s a little better: Pete set down his plate of teriyaki and stared at Myrna from across the break room. Even dressed in her white, polyester lab coat, she was stunning. I wonder if she likes wrestling, Pete thought. I’ve got two tickets to next week’s match. Maybe I should just ask her out. Just as friends. Oh, who am I kidding? I can’t even afford my own place  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  who wants to go out with a guy that still lives with his mother? Myrna looked up and met his gaze. Pete snatched a newspaper and opened it to a random page, trying to look casual. That’s when he saw the advertisement: â€Å"Wrestlers needed for amateur match. Saturday night. First prize $5,000.† The hints of conflict in the first version have become specific questions: Will Pete ask Myrna on a date? Will he put on tights, get in the ring, and win first prize? Focus on showing — revealing details through a character’s speech, thoughts, and actions —  rather than simply telling the reader what’s important.

When DIY Bites You in the Butt

When DIY Bites You in the Butt We are an industrious lot. We want to know how someone did what he did successfully, so we can do it, too . . . or do it better. Or do it ourselves instead of buying the other guys product. Or do it ourselves to save money . . . or to maintain creativity as our own instead of splitting its ownership. Its called DIY, or do-it-yourself, and we cant stand not to try doing it ourselves if it means more benefits for us. I love to bake. I hate recipes that have boxed mixes or tell me to save time As writers, we fight that battle uphill to publish a book. How hard can it be to format that manuscript in Word? How difficult can a cover be? Surely I can learn how to upload books. We read directions, study what others have done, then grit our teeth, determined to do it ourselves. Then invariably, after weve erred, redone and cursed our mistakes, we reach a point where we ask ourselves and our friends: It doesnt look bad for me doing it myself, does it? And right there youve compromised your storys future. Youve cobbled together what others do for a living. Youve decided to settle for less than professional. You think others wont notice, because they havent learned what youve learned, and tried what youve tried. When youve poured your soul into writing, you need to equally pour your soul into its proper publication. You have two choices when doing anything in life: 1) Take the time to become an expert at it, or 2) Hire the expert. Just know that anything in between is settling. When it comes to baking a cake, Ill settle for my Milky Way Cake from scratch. Its meant to be rustic, gooey and not exactly straight around the edges. But when I need a cake for someones 50th anniversary, believe me, Im hiring someone wholl give me the presentation needed to respect the grand auspiciousness of the occasion.

Monetary Policy Framework in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Monetary Policy Framework in the UK - Essay Example This essay stresses that there are a number of guiding principles like price stability, exchange stability, full employment and maximum output and a high growth rate etc, in framing the Monetary Policy for an economy. This paper declares that the monetary policy of any country refers to the regulatory policy, whereby the monetary authority maintains its control over the supply of money for the realization of general economic objectives. This involves manipulating the supply of money, the level and structure of interest rates and other conditions affecting the availability of credit. However, in the context of developing economies monetary policy acquires a wider role and it has to be designed to meet the particular requirements of the economy. This involves not merely the restriction of credit expansion to curb inflation, but also the provision of adequate funds to meet the legitimate requirements of industry and trade and curbing the use of credit for unproductive and speculative purposes. The monetary policy of an economy operates through three important instruments, viz. the regulation of money supply, control over aggregate credit and the interest rate policy. Economic growth is dependent on m obilizing savings and directing them into productive channels. In this process, money supply can only play a limited role. However, the role establishes an important connection between money supply, output and price level (ICFAI Center for Management Research (ICMR)). These relationships cannot be ignored even if the primary concern of the government is mobilization of real factors that ultimately lead to economic growth. UK Monetary Policy regime A principal objective of any central bank is to safeguard the value of the currency in terms of what it will purchase. Rising prices - inflation - reduces the value of money. Monetary policy is directed to achieving this objective and providing a framework for non-inflationary economic growth. As in most other developed countries, monetary policy operates in the UK mainly through influencing the price of money - the interest rate. In May 1997 the Government gave the Bank independence to set monetary policy by deciding the level of interest rates to meet the Government's inflation target - currently 2% (Bank of England). The 1998 Bank of England Act made the Bank independent to set interest rates. The Bank is accountable to parliament and the wider public. The legislation provides that if, in extreme circumstances, the national interest demands it, and the Government has the power to give instructions to the Bank on interest rates for a limited period (Bank of England). In the period from the floating of the exchange rate in June 1972 to the granting of operational independence to the Bank of England in May 1997, UK monetary policy went through several regimes. These included the period in the 1970s when monetary policy was considered subordinate to incomes policy as the government's primary weapon against inflation; an emphasis on monetary targeting in the late 1970s and early 1980s; moves from 1987 toward greater management of the exchange rate, culminating in the UK's membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) from

Canadian Aboriginal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Canadian Aboriginal Law - Essay Example This assists in managing and bonding the interaction between the government and the aboriginals. The aboriginal law was adopted from several sources of legislation since Section 91 (24) of the 1867 Constitution Act gives federal parliament the powers to legislate on matters affecting or relating to the Indians and their reserved land. Such mandate has led to enactment of various legislations including Indian Oil and Gas Act, Indian Act, and First Nations Land Management Act among others as discussed by Elkins (1999 p23). However, there had been a breakdown of the rule of law for Aboriginal people as this paper discusses. The study also describes how breaking the laws affect the Aboriginal people and the involved stakeholders such as the governmental agents. The study points out various aspects of the breakdown of the rule of law and government defiance in respect to aboriginals. The first aspect is the way the Aboriginal people are colonized internally in Canada through processes of cultural suppressions, breaching the trust and promises, legislative, dispossession, and public discriminations. The Aboriginals have no freedom of dispossessing their traditional resources and land in Canada. There had been forced relocations and taking of First Nations’ land and resources that increase the dispossession cases from indigenous people. There has also enforcement and enactment of other policies, laws, and practices perceived to weaken the Aboriginal societies and economies, forcing the people to be assimilated into Canadian mainstreams. The Aboriginal Law reinforces the approach of colonialism by ignoring the fundamental rights of the aboriginal people, especially the rights treaty (Hogg p.631). The Canadian Constitution ironically, recognizes such legislations. Moreover, the federal government of Canada continues to strengthen and maintain the domination of Indian Act by adopting legislations that affect the Aboriginals’ human rights of determining and governing their own political future. The federal government also breaks the law by refusing to fairly, promptly, and equal address several cases of private or governmental theft of Aboriginal’s reserved land and resources. This undermines the rule of law and hinders the aboriginal people from getting their justice. Another aspect is the dishonor of treaties between the government and the Aboriginal people. The treaties gives a fundamental framework for the First Nation people to govern themselves and their cultural diversities be respected by all stakeholders in the country. Unfortunately, the dishonor by the federal government of the treaties means the infringement of law and order. This gives the government an opportunity to oppress the aboriginals, especially discriminating them from better public service deliveries. This results to poor governmental services to the society such as health, water, poor infrastructures, and food safety among other services. Study reveals th at among the diseases such as Tuberculosis are commonly affecting the Aboriginal societies, as compared to un-Aboriginals in Canada. Other diseases such as diabetes were uncommon to the Aboriginal society, but it is currently affecting them at the highest rate as compared to the rest societies in the world (Coon, 2003). This is because the government discriminate them from the medical services such as insurance care system. The life expectancy of Aboriginal people is six years lower than the non-Aboriginal Canadians. This

Theology Proper Essay Example for Free

Theology Proper Essay The study of God is known as Theology Proper. This study is vital in knowing and experiencing the one true God. God goes by many names and He has revealed Himself to us, through His word and though revelation. By studying Theology Proper we can discover much about the Character of God like His attributes, His law and His will. When studying Theology Proper there are two different categories of studying God’s attributes. There are His absolute attributes and His comparative attributes. His absolute attributes are simply who and what God is. God is absolutely Holly, God is absolutely love and God is absolutely Good. These are unchangeable and consistent attributes of God. He can’t be any more or any less of any of these; if He were, He would not be the perfect holy, loving and good God that the Bible teaches. God also has comparative attributes. These attributes are ones that can be more difficult for our human minds to comprehend. God is Omniscient, which means He is all knowing. He knows everything, from every thought to every action that will ever be made. God is Omnipresent; this means that He is everywhere all the time. God is beyond time and space, so in essence no one is ever alone at any given point in time. God is finally Omnipotent, this means that he is all-powerful. God created the earth and rose from the dead. He can do all things and He chooses when to use his divine power for His purpose. God’s law is vital to know when studying Theology Proper. By knowing God’s law for His creation we can better understand His purpose for our lives. The law of God isn’t just an idea of what’s right and wrong, it is an expression of the nature of God. It is a revelation. Through God’s law, creation is controlled and God’s desires are carried out. Because we are sinful by nature, we must live under the law (not necessarily the mosaic law), without the law there can be not judgment or sanctification. The law is necessary for human existence. God is impartial, which means he must judge every violation of His law. Because of God’s perfect nature He cannot overlook the violation of His law. In order to know the Will of God when studying Theology Proper we must realize how this can be done. We can know God’s perfect will through prayer and talking with God. We can learn His will through studying His word and through listening to the Holy Spirit. These are ways God reveals His will to us. We can also know His will through divine circumstance and by being active in our faith. By being closer to God through these examples we are able to better understand God’s will for our lives. In conclusion we can better understand the study of Theology Proper and ultimately, better understand out Creator. Furthering our understanding of God’s attributes, God’s law and God’s will.

Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay -- Global W

The roles of science, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly affect public emotion, knowledge, and policy of such an issue. This is particularly evident in the United States (US) (Boykoff & Boykoff, 2007). This paper attempts to briefly outline the portrayal and settlement of the debate on the existence of climate change within the three spheres of the sciences, the media, and politics. In the field of science, a well defined procedure exists to create scientific debate and controversy. The procedure begins with the scientific method, a generalized series of steps used to collect data and accept or reject hypotheses. It is important to note that the scientific method exists not only to prove ideas, but also to disprove them and to continually build upon understandings. From data collection and interpretation of the results, a synthesis of the experiment and discoveries made are submitted for peer-review. The peer-review process is formal review from other professionals in the scientific community, and is used to attribute credibility and academic quality to an article prior to publishing (UVictoria). Legitimate arguments in the sciences are based on data and, â€Å"sustained debate within the broader scientific community† (Egger & Carpi, 2010). Thecontinued interest and skepticism in the scientific commun... ...Works "Science" HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . Seymour, Julia A. "U.S., European Media Worlds Apart on Climate Change." Reuters.com Article Worries 'U.S., European Media' 'Worlds Apart' on Climate Change. Media Research Center - Business & Media Institute, 07 July 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. . "What Does Peer-review Mean?" UVic Library. University of Victoria, 18 Mar. 2011. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . "The Discovery of Global Warming." Introduction - Summary. American Institute of Physics, May 2010. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. . Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay -- Global W The roles of science, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly affect public emotion, knowledge, and policy of such an issue. This is particularly evident in the United States (US) (Boykoff & Boykoff, 2007). This paper attempts to briefly outline the portrayal and settlement of the debate on the existence of climate change within the three spheres of the sciences, the media, and politics. In the field of science, a well defined procedure exists to create scientific debate and controversy. The procedure begins with the scientific method, a generalized series of steps used to collect data and accept or reject hypotheses. It is important to note that the scientific method exists not only to prove ideas, but also to disprove them and to continually build upon understandings. From data collection and interpretation of the results, a synthesis of the experiment and discoveries made are submitted for peer-review. The peer-review process is formal review from other professionals in the scientific community, and is used to attribute credibility and academic quality to an article prior to publishing (UVictoria). Legitimate arguments in the sciences are based on data and, â€Å"sustained debate within the broader scientific community† (Egger & Carpi, 2010). Thecontinued interest and skepticism in the scientific commun... ...Works "Science" HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . Seymour, Julia A. "U.S., European Media Worlds Apart on Climate Change." Reuters.com Article Worries 'U.S., European Media' 'Worlds Apart' on Climate Change. Media Research Center - Business & Media Institute, 07 July 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. . "What Does Peer-review Mean?" UVic Library. University of Victoria, 18 Mar. 2011. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . "The Discovery of Global Warming." Introduction - Summary. American Institute of Physics, May 2010. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. .

Development of syllabuses in schools Essay

How did the changing role of women and our view of children affect the development of syllabuses in schools? As history progressed peoples attitude towards women and children changed for the better. As a result of the two world wars, women and children were able to prove their importance, enabling them to increase their value within the community. As these changes in our perception of women and children occurred, syllabuses in schools were altered. The 1902 model course was developed, as people believed that it was up to children to do physical training at school to prepare them for war. Although it was grown men that had previously been defeated in the Boer war, the loss was blamed on the lack of physical training provided in schools. This is an example of children being considered important for the future of Britain. The model course, however, soon came under attack as it had children doing exercises designed for adults. As a result of this a new syllabus was introduced in 1904 and was more child-friendly. The 1909 syllabus was developed as more concern was being taken over the welfare of children of working-class families and this syllabus ensured a slightly more therapeutic angle. Organised games were introduced in this syllabus; this shows the first tentative move away from military-style Physical Training teaching. The years 1914-1918 saw the tragedy of the First World War. A generation of young men was almost totally wiped out. Consequently this had an effect on the education system, as it was recognised that a more child centred approach was needed. The First World War also improved the social status of women. This was because they had worked in munitions factories and on the land whilst the men were busy fighting. Women proved that they could cope with demanding physical work and this afforded them more equality. Despite this development in the way in which they were viewed, women generally continued to have only limited access to sport. In 1919, after the war a new syllabus was introduced. This syllabus was more child orientated than the previous ones It allowed more freedom and individual interpretation. For the older pupils therapeutic exercises were still the main emphasis. The 1933 syllabus is perhaps one of the most significant syllabuses developed as a result of the way in which children were viewed. It was developed after the economic depression, which started in the late 1920s. During this time there were very poor living conditions for the less well off as they suffered even more than they had done previously. In this syllabus we see a move from a teacher-centred approach to one where more choice is available and decisions can be made by pupils. This is signif8icant as it shows that adults were beginning to view children as being independent and therefore able to make there own decisions. Everyone was touched by the Second World War. Due to the development of aircraft bombers and long-range missiles, the lives of everyone in Britain, including children were affected. People now looked to their children for hope and we now see a further step towards child-centred learning. The training that had been used to create ‘thinking’ soldiers during the war was now adapted to suit schools. Assault course type equipment was put up in schools. Pupils were required to use their initiative and take responsibility for each other.

Frankenstein Mary Shelleys Litererary Contribution...

Reading can be one of the most boring and monotonous things to do. However, during the Age of Enlightenment, literature was at its peak from the many entertainments available during this time period. Great stories came from writers who incorporated various elements to make their stories interesting. Mary Shelly lived during this time period when Romanticism was at its highest. Everyone understood the language of the Romantics which contained different elements that were not necessarily about love referring to the common description of romantic. Some of these elements are Emotions, Childhood, Nature, The individual, the Common Man, the Past, the Supernatural, and the Innocent and Untouched. Mary Shelly was inspired by the literary elements of her era, so she produced various novels including â€Å"Frankenstein†. This novel is very famous for its multiple romantic elements throughout the text. Among several elements in the novel, it contains the aspect of how nature is involved with the characters’ feelings, how the individual has a strong stand on ideas and how the supernatural was unknown to the world. Throughout the novel â€Å"Frankenstein†, the element of nature is related as a type of either comfort or sorrow for the characters’ perceptions. The context shows the reader how the change of seasons affected Victor and the monster throughout their journey. A cloudy, snowy day meant melancholy and misery. A sunny day meant hope and happiness. The emotions on the characters were